Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the US. He became the next president due, to the murder of Abraham Lincoln. Since Andrew was president, he took charge of Presidential Reconstruction, – the 1st phase of Reconstruction – which continued until the Radical Republicans acquired domination of Congress in the 1866 elections. Andrew Johnson’s appeasing policies towards the South, his goal to let former Confederates back into the union, and his vetoes of civil rights bills; caused him to be involved in bitter disputes with some Republicans. The Radicals Republicans in the House of Representatives indicted Andrew in 1868. While accusing Andrew with the violation of the Tenure of Office Act, a regulation appointed by Congress in March 1867; over Johnson's veto, however Johnson was cleared by a single vote in the Senate. He served as the president of the US from 1865 to 1869.

An example of how Andrew Johnson acts of providing amnesty, to the confederates relates to events that occur in the world. Andrew Johnson provided amnesty to 13,000 confederates, and allowed them to join the Union. Bill Clinton provided amnesty to 300 people, who had committed crimes. It seemed that both presidents provided amnesty to people, who had committed crimes before their term in office is over. When Andrew Johnson violated the Tenure of Office act, he was impeached. Many years later another president called Bill Clinton was impeached basically for, violating the laws of the US government. When a president does not obey the US government laws, he/she will be impeached.
There are 2 biases inherited in the research of Andrew Johnson. The first bias includes Andrew Johnson’s letter to Thomas C Fletcher which involved racial bias. It said "This is a country for white men, and by God, as long as I am president; it shall be a government for white men." The second bias involved the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. The court claimed that Johnson violated the act. But in reality the act they made was not completely constitutional, but even still they impeached him anyway.
There are 2 difficult questions raised by the historical research of Andrew Johnson. Since Andrew Johnson, violated the Tenure of Office Act he was impeached. But in 1926, a case called Myers v United States (similar to the Tenure of Office Act) was ruled by the Supreme Court unconstitutional. So the question is this when they accused and impeached Johnson for violating the Tenure of Office Act, was that constitutionally protected action? After Abraham Lincoln was killed by John Wilkes Booth, the Republicans were outraged. However, Andrew Johnson took a more liberal line noting.”1 say, as to the leaders, punishment. I also say leniency, reconciliation and amnesty to thousands whom they have misled and deceived.” My question is why did Andrew Johnson provide amnesty to the confederates and their leaders?
In the essay, I give examples about the events, and actions, of Andrew Johnson; can be related to the events that occur in the world. There were questions I wanted to know about dealt with Andrew’s impeach, and his statement, of bringing punishment to confederate leaders instead of the followers. In Andrew Johnson case there were some biases; one was from his letter to Thomas and his impeachment. I hope you enjoyed this thoughtfully written essay.

5 comments:

mimizzlebaybay said...

Wow I really enjoyed reading your essay. It seemed really we'll thought out. It seemed like you took your time. I also liked some of the words you used. I never knew so much about Andrew Johnson. I really did learn something new by reading this. Im glad I clicked on your page.

lovebirdz said...

nice blog. i like how you connect the past to the world today. The idea of amnesty is very interesting and how the president can use it so many times before his term is over. I can't believe that Bill Clinton used amnesty over 300 times! I also like how you extensively talked about President Johnson and his Reconstruction plan, it helped me compare more between Johnson and Lincoln during their presidencys.

Amanda. said...

I can't believe Clinton used amnesty so many times! that's crazy!
it's really funny to me though how Johnson became president. nobody ever expected him to be and then BAM! he was!
his plans were terrible, and he really did not have a good reconstruction plan.
but anyways, good blog :)

Armstrong said...

Wow. You gave an incredible amount of detail in your blog. You seemed to have done a lot of research on Andrew Johnson. Your blog was really informative i also did a blog about Andrew Johnson and your blog told me things that i didn't know and i also did research on Andrew Johnson.

Benjamin Diangelo said...

That is a good question of why Johnson gave amnesty to Confederates. That might be because Johnson thought that they could bring the country more together or make the government more stronger and more perfect. It was interesting to read of all the comparisons.